Reviewed July 31, 2026

U.S. passport photo requirements checklist

Use the photo format required by your application route. A paper application needs one printed photo; an eligible online renewal uses an original digital image uploaded through the official system.

Use a recent, unedited original

The photo must be in color, taken within the last six months, and reflect the applicant’s current appearance. Filters, artificial retouching, background replacement, and other digital changes can cause a delay.

Printed photo checklist

  • Submit one color photo printed on matte or glossy photo-quality paper.
  • The finished photo must measure 2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm).
  • The head, measured from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head, must be between 1 inch and 1⅜ inches (25–35 mm).
  • Use a plain white or off-white background without shadows, texture, or objects.
  • Center the head and shoulders and face the camera directly.
  • Use a neutral expression with both eyes open and the mouth closed.
  • Do not submit a damaged, blurred, pixelated, scanned, or digitally altered image.

Glasses, head coverings, and clothing

Remove eyeglasses for the photo unless a doctor has documented a rare medical reason that prevents removal. Head coverings may be permitted for a recognized religious practice or documented medical purpose, but they cannot obscure facial features or cast shadows. Wear normal daily clothing rather than a uniform, except religious clothing worn every day.

Photos for babies and young children

Only the child may appear in the photo. Do not show a parent’s hand, chair back, toy, or pacifier. The Department of State provides examples for positioning a baby on a plain white or off-white surface. Review the current examples because age-appropriate expression allowances do not remove the requirements for a clear, current image.

Digital photo for online renewal

  • Upload the original color image rather than a scan of a printed photograph.
  • Use a supported file type and file size listed by the online renewal system.
  • Keep the image square and leave enough space around the head for the official crop tool.
  • Do not reuse the exact photo from the passport being renewed.
  • Review the preview carefully before submitting.

Before paying or filing

  1. Compare the image with the official acceptable and unacceptable examples.
  2. Confirm the photo was taken within six months.
  3. Measure a printed photo and head size rather than relying on the retailer’s label.
  4. Write nothing on the front and do not staple through the face area.
  5. Attach or upload the photo exactly as the current form or online system instructs.
Photo problems are a common reason for delays

Passport Services may place an application on hold and request a new photograph. Respond through the channel and deadline stated in the official letter or email.

Official sources

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