Reviewed July 31, 2026

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)

CMS administers Medicare and works with states and territories on Medicaid, CHIP, and other federal health coverage programs.

Federal jurisdiction

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is a federal agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It administers Medicare and works with states on Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).

What CMS manages

  • The federal Medicare program and rules for Medicare health and drug plans.
  • Federal Medicaid and CHIP policy, oversight, and partnerships with state and territory agencies.
  • The Health Insurance Marketplace and HealthCare.gov.
  • Standards and oversight involving participating health plans, providers, facilities, and certain health care transactions.

What CMS does not usually handle directly

  • Social Security processes most applications for Medicare Part A and Part B.
  • State or territory Medicaid agencies receive applications and make individual Medicaid eligibility decisions.
  • Medicare Advantage and Part D companies handle plan-specific enrollment, formularies, networks, claims, and member services under Medicare rules.
  • CMS is not a substitute for a doctor, insurance plan, state benefits office, or personalized legal advice.

Official public service websites

Finding the correct office

People with Medicare should normally begin at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE. People applying for Medicaid or CHIP should use the official state or territory agency. Medicare Part A and Part B enrollment often begins with the Social Security Administration.

Official sources

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