Reviewed July 31, 2026

Federal Student Aid (FSA)

Federal Student Aid is the U.S. Department of Education office that manages federal grants, work-study, student loans, the FAFSA system, and StudentAid.gov services.

Federal jurisdiction

The Office of Federal Student Aid is part of the U.S. Department of Education and administers student financial assistance programs authorized under federal higher-education law.

What Federal Student Aid manages

  • The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) system and StudentAid.gov accounts.
  • Federal Pell Grants and other federal grant programs.
  • Federal Work-Study and Direct Loan programs.
  • Federal student loan records, repayment tools, and oversight of federal loan servicers.
  • Guidance and systems used by participating colleges, career schools, borrowers, students, and contributors.

What schools and other agencies decide

  • A school decides admission and creates the student’s actual financial aid offer.
  • The school’s financial aid office normally collects verification documents and sets its submission deadline.
  • States and schools may operate separate grants, scholarships, applications, and priority deadlines.
  • A loan servicer handles billing and account service for loans assigned to it; Federal Student Aid oversees the federal program but is not every borrower’s day-to-day servicer.

Official public services

When to contact the school instead

Contact the school’s financial aid office for verification documents, institutional forms, special financial circumstances, school deadlines, the status of a school’s review, and the exact aid package it offers.

Official sources

Related resources