Reviewed August 3, 2026

Medicare hospital discharge appeal checklist

Use this checklist immediately after receiving a planned inpatient discharge date. The Important Message from Medicare controls the deadline and identifies the BFCC-QIO that must receive the fast appeal.

Do not wait for every document

Protect the appeal deadline first. Contact the BFCC-QIO as directed on the notice, then continue gathering records and medical support.

Notice and deadline

  • Confirm that the patient was admitted as an inpatient, not only placed in outpatient observation.
  • Obtain the current Important Message from Medicare, Form CMS-10065.
  • Write down the scheduled discharge date and the deadline stated on the notice.
  • Confirm the BFCC-QIO name and contact information printed on the current notice.
  • Request the fast appeal no later than the scheduled discharge day and before leaving the hospital.
  • Record the date, time, channel, confirmation number, and person contacted.

Reasons the discharge may be too soon

  • List unresolved symptoms, unstable conditions, or treatment that is still required.
  • Explain what medical risk may result from leaving on the scheduled date.
  • Identify medication, equipment, transportation, home health, rehabilitation, or caregiver arrangements that are missing.
  • Ask the physician or other treating professional to document why continued inpatient care is needed.
  • Separate medical concerns from nonmedical preferences so the reviewer can identify the coverage issue quickly.

Documents and information

  • Important Message from Medicare and any follow-up copy.
  • Planned discharge date and discharge instructions.
  • Names of the attending physician, case manager, and hospital unit.
  • Relevant test results, orders, therapy notes, or treatment plans available to the patient.
  • Written explanation from the patient or representative.
  • Representative authorization when another person is handling the appeal.
  • Medicare Advantage plan information when applicable.

During the BFCC-QIO review

  • Ask for the Detailed Notice of Discharge, Form CMS-10066.
  • Ask for copies of the materials sent to the reviewer.
  • Stay available for a call from the BFCC-QIO.
  • Confirm that the hospital knows the fast appeal was requested.
  • Keep a written log of calls, messages, names, and deadlines.
  • Ask the hospital to explain any possible financial liability in writing.

After the decision

  • Record when and how the decision was delivered.
  • If the appeal succeeds, confirm the continued-care plan and what will trigger a later discharge decision.
  • If the appeal is denied, note that timely protection generally runs through noon of the next day and ask exactly when patient liability begins.
  • Read the decision for any next appeal level and deadline.
  • Coordinate a safe discharge plan even while considering further review.
  • Keep the notice, decision, proof of submission, and medical support together.

Official sources

Related resources