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Reviewed July 31, 2026

Apply for a child's Social Security number and card

Use Enumeration at Birth for a newborn when available, or submit a separate original-number request to SSA.

For a newborn, ask during birth registration when available

Enumeration at Birth is usually the simplest route because the vital-records office sends the registration information to SSA. A separate SS-5 request is used when that route was not used or did not complete.

1. Choose the correct route

  • Newborn in the United States: request the SSN during the hospital, birthing-center, or licensed-midwife birth-registration process when offered.
  • Child who did not receive a number at birth: begin the first-time request through SSA and prepare the child's and applying adult's evidence.
  • Child born abroad: use the evidence and route that match citizenship and immigration status; a consular or immigration process may provide a separate option.

2. Prepare evidence for a separate SSA application

SSA needs evidence of the child's age, identity, and U.S. citizenship or lawful immigration status. A birth certificate proves age or citizenship in some cases, but it is not automatically proof of the child's identity for every card request. Medical, school, daycare, religious, adoption, passport, or other records may be used when they meet SSA's requirements.

3. Prove the applying adult's identity and authority

The parent or other person signing for the child must identify themselves and provide information showing the relationship or authority to act when SSA requests it. Use the child's legal name and ensure the mailing address can receive the card.

4. Submit the request

Start with the SSA questionnaire. If an office visit is required, bring original records or copies certified by the issuing agency. Do not send ordinary photocopies or notarized copies as substitutes for certified evidence.

5. Track an Enumeration at Birth request

For EAB cases, SSA reports a national average of about two weeks for processing, followed by mailing time. State and jurisdiction processing can vary. Wait the time shown for the birth jurisdiction before contacting SSA, and keep any hospital confirmation of the request.

6. Protect the child's number

Store the card securely and disclose the number only when required. A child does not need to carry the card. If you suspect misuse, follow the official identity-theft reporting process instead of requesting a different number without SSA guidance.

Official sources

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