This procedure is for a person who has never been assigned a Social Security number. Do not use it merely to replace a lost card or correct an existing record.
1. Check whether another government process can request the number
Parents can usually request a number for a newborn during birth registration through Enumeration at Birth. Some immigrants can request an original number or replacement card while completing an eligible USCIS immigration form. Using the integrated route can avoid a separate visit to Social Security.
2. Start the SSA request
If you are in the United States, use the official SSA number-and-card questionnaire. The current process can let you begin online and, when document review is required, schedule or complete an office visit. If you cannot begin online, arrange an appointment with a Social Security office or Card Center.
3. Gather the required evidence
An original request generally requires evidence of age, identity, and U.S. citizenship or current lawful, work-authorized immigration status. SSA accepts original documents or copies certified by the issuing agency. Photocopies and notarized copies are not substitutes for certified records.
- Use a birth certificate for age when one exists, unless SSA directs otherwise.
- Provide a current identity document appropriate for the applicant's age.
- Provide citizenship or immigration evidence that matches the request.
- Bring any additional evidence identified by the SSA questionnaire.
4. Complete any required interview
A person age 12 or older who has never received an SSN generally must apply in person. SSA uses the interview and evidence review to confirm that no number was previously assigned.
5. Review the application before submission
Use the applicant's legal name and accurate birth information. A parent, legal guardian, or other authorized person may sign for a minor or an adult who cannot sign, subject to the Form SS-5 rules. The application is free.
6. Keep the confirmation and watch for the card
SSA mails the card after approving the request. Its current first-time request page says the card generally arrives 5 to 10 business days after approval, but verification with another agency can add time. Store the card securely and avoid carrying it unless a specific task requires it.
Official sources
- SSA — Request a Social Security number for the first time
- SSA — Form SS-5 and instructions
- SSA — Your Social Security Number and Card