Apply for VA disability compensation

Use the correct claim type

VA Form 21-526EZ is used for an initial disability compensation claim and certain new or increased claims. If VA already denied the same issue, a Supplemental Claim, Higher-Level Review, or Board Appeal may be the correct route instead of filing the same initial claim again.

What VA disability compensation covers

The benefit may be available for a current physical or mental health condition that was caused by military service, began during service, or became worse because of service. VA may also recognize a secondary condition caused or aggravated by an already service-connected disability, and it maintains presumptions for some illnesses, exposures, locations, and periods of service.

Check the basic eligibility framework

For a standard original claim, the evidence generally needs to show a current condition, an event, injury, disease, or exposure during qualifying service, and a link between the current condition and service. The rules differ for active duty, active duty for training, inactive duty training, preexisting conditions, secondary conditions, and presumptive conditions.

Decide whether to file now or submit an intent to file

If you are ready, filing online starts the claim and can establish a potential effective date. If you need time to gather evidence, an intent to file may preserve a potential date for benefits, but you must complete the claim within one year. Starting and saving an online disability application may also establish an intent to file under VA's current process.

Gather evidence without waiting for every record

Useful evidence can include discharge or separation records, service treatment and personnel records, VA and private medical records, diagnostic reports, statements from people with firsthand knowledge, and records describing how the condition began or worsened. VA can help obtain some federal and private records when you identify them and provide required authorizations.

File through an official channel

You can file online, mail VA Form 21-526EZ to the Claims Intake Center, submit it in person at a VA regional office, fax it, or work with a VA-accredited representative. Use the current official form page before printing because the accepted revision and instructions can change.

Complete exams and follow requests

VA may schedule a claim exam, request records, or ask for more information. Attend scheduled examinations, keep contact information current, and monitor the claim. A claim exam is part of the evidence process and is not the same as ordinary treatment.

Read the decision issue by issue

The decision letter explains which conditions were granted or denied, each disability rating, the effective date, and available review options. Do not assume one outcome applies to every condition listed in a multi-issue claim.

Accredited help

Compare VA-accredited VSO representatives, attorneys, and claims agents before appointing someone to assist with a claim.